Challenger 2: Unterschied zwischen den Versionen

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|label5 = Optionale Ausrüstung
|label5 = Optionale Ausrüstung
|content5 = Räumpflug (klein), Räumwalzen, AVEPS (Abstandsaktives Schutzsystem)
|content5 = Räumpflug (klein), Räumwalzen, AVEPS (Abstandsaktives Schutzsystem)
|label6 = Im Einsatz in
|label6 = Ursprungsland
|content6 = Grossbritannien, Oman, Ukraine
|content6 = {{Flag|GBR|1}}
|label7 = Weitere Abarten
|label7 = Weitere Abarten
|content7 = Titan AVLB, Trojan AVRE, Challenger ARV
|content7 = Titan AVLB, Trojan AVRE, Challenger ARV
Zeile 37: Zeile 37:
Since the Challenger 2 entered service in 1998, various upgrades have sought to improve its protection, mobility and lethality. This has culminated in an upgraded design, known as Challenger 3, which is set to gradually replace Challenger 2 from 2027.{{Quelle|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Challenger_2|title=Challenger 2 |date=|access_date=13.09.2023|website=Wikipedia|author= |page=|section=|url_internal=|ref=true|ref_name=|ref_group=|archive_url=|archive_date=}}
Since the Challenger 2 entered service in 1998, various upgrades have sought to improve its protection, mobility and lethality. This has culminated in an upgraded design, known as Challenger 3, which is set to gradually replace Challenger 2 from 2027.{{Quelle|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Challenger_2|title=Challenger 2 |date=|access_date=13.09.2023|website=Wikipedia|author= |page=|section=|url_internal=|ref=true|ref_name=|ref_group=|archive_url=|archive_date=}}


<br/><br/>
== Munition ==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|+ Verfügbare Munitionstypen  
|+ Verfügbare Munitionstypen  
Zeile 43: Zeile 43:
! Name !! Typ !! P<sub>0</sub><ref group="A">Durchschlagsleistung auf 0m</ref> in mm RHA !! v<sub>0</sub><ref group="A">Mündungsgeschwindigkeit bei Austritt</ref> in m/s !! Reichweite in m !! Herkunft !! Ersteinsatz
! Name !! Typ !! P<sub>0</sub><ref group="A">Durchschlagsleistung auf 0m</ref> in mm RHA !! v<sub>0</sub><ref group="A">Mündungsgeschwindigkeit bei Austritt</ref> in m/s !! Reichweite in m !! Herkunft !! Ersteinsatz
|-
|-
| L27A1 CHARM3 APFSDS || KE || 610 || 1675 || 3500 || GB || 1999
| L27A1 CHARM3 APFSDS || KE || 610 || 1675 || 3500 || {{Flag|GBR}} || 1999
|-
|-
| L23A1 APFSDS || KE || 480 || 1542 || 3500 || GB || 1985
| L23A1 APFSDS || KE || 480 || 1542 || 3500 || {{Flag|GBR}} || 1985
|-
|-
| L26A1 CHARM1 APFSDS || KE || 510 || 1575 || 3500 || GB || 1991
| L26A1 CHARM1 APFSDS || KE || 510 || 1575 || 3500 || {{Flag|GBR}} || 1991
|-
|-
| L28A1 APFSDS || KE || 630 || 1720 || 3500 || GB || 2000s
| L28A1 APFSDS || KE || 630 || 1720 || 3500 || {{Flag|GBR}} || 2000s
|-
|-
| L31A7 HESH-T || HESH || 370 || 670 || 4000 || GB || 1985
| L31A7 HESH-T || HESH || 370 || 670 || 4000 || {{Flag|GBR}} || 1985
|-
|-
| L34 WP || WP || 180 || 670 || 4000 || GB || 1985
| L34 WP || WP || 180 || 670 || 4000 || {{Flag|GBR}} || 1985
|-
|-
| 7,62 x 51 || MG || 11 || 854 || 1200 || NATO ||  
| 7,62 x 51 || MG || 11 || 854 || 1200 || {{Flag|NATO}} ||  
|-
|-
| M61 7,62 x 51 AP || MG || 14 || 854 || 1600 || NATO || 1960s
| M61 7,62 x 51 AP || MG || 14 || 854 || 1600 || {{Flag|NATO}} || 1960s
|-
|-
| Smoke || Nebel || 1 || 42 || 40 || US ||  
| Smoke || Nebel || 1 || 42 || 40 || {{Flag|USA}} ||  
|-
|-
| Multispectral Smoke || Nebel || 1 || 70 || 50 ||  || 2000s
| Multispectral Smoke || Nebel || 1 || 70 || 50 ||  || 2000s
Zeile 65: Zeile 65:
<references group="A" />
<references group="A" />


<big>'''Bildergallerie'''</big>
== Nutzerstaaten ==
{{#set:Nutzerstaat=Grossbritannien|Oman|Ukraine}}
* {{Flag|GBR|1}}
* {{Flag|OMN|1}}
* {{Flag|UKR|1}}
 
== Steuerung & Bedienung ==
 
=== Verfügbare Ansichten ===
Der Challenger 2 wird vollständig simuliert. Folgende Ansichten stehen zur Verfügung:
{| class="wikitable"
! Sicht || Taste
|-
| Kommandant || <kbd>F7</kbd>
|-
| Richtschütze || <kbd>F6</kbd>
|-
| Kraftfahrer || <kbd>F9</kbd>
|-
| Außenansicht* || <kbd>F8</kbd>
|}
<sub>* Die Außenansicht kann im Szenario ggf. deaktiviert sein</sub>
 
== Bildergallerie ==
<gallery>
<gallery>
Leo2A4a.jpg|Kdt-Platz über Luke
Leo2A4a.jpg|Kdt-Platz über Luke

Aktuelle Version vom 22. September 2023, 14:44 Uhr

Kurze Fakten:
Challenger 2
Challenger2.png
Challenger 2
Besatzung
Kommandant, Richtschütze, Fahrer
Bedienung
Menschlich, KI
Hauptbewaffnung
120mm L30A1 Kanone (50 Schuss)
Zusatzbewaffnung
1x 7,62mm L94A1 Koaxial-MG (4000 Schuss), 1x 7,62mm L37A2 Ladeschützen-MG (200 Schuss), Nebelmittelwurfanlage (20 Schuss)
Weitere Informationen
Optionale Ausrüstung
Räumpflug (klein), Räumwalzen, AVEPS (Abstandsaktives Schutzsystem)
Ursprungsland
Vereinigtes Königreich  Vereinigtes Königreich
Weitere Abarten
Titan AVLB, Trojan AVRE, Challenger ARV

Hinweis
Alle Angaben beziehen sich auf die Software Steel Beasts Pro PE!

The FV4034 Challenger 2 (MoD designation "CR2") is a third generation British main battle tank (MBT) in service with the armies of the United Kingdom, Oman, and Ukraine.

It was designed by Vickers Defence Systems (now BAE Systems Land & Armaments) as a private venture in 1986, and was an extensive redesign of the company's earlier Challenger 1 tank.[10] The Ministry of Defence ordered a prototype in December 1988. Despite outward similarities to the Challenger 1, design and technological developments mean that only about 3% of components are interchangeable with the earlier vehicle.

The Challenger 2 has a crew of four. The main armament is a L30A1 120-millimetre (4.7 in) rifled tank gun, an improved derivative of the L11 gun used on the Chieftain and Challenger 1. Fifty rounds of ammunition are carried for the main armament, alongside 4,200 rounds of 7.62 mm ammunition for the tank's secondary weapons: a L94A1 EX-34 chain gun mounted coaxially, and a L37A2 (GPMG) machine gun. The turret and hull are protected with second generation Chobham armour, also known as Dorchester. Powered by a Perkins CV12-6A V12 diesel engine, the tank has a range of 550 kilometres (340 mi) and maximum road speed of 59 kilometres per hour (37 mph).

The Challenger 2 eventually completely replaced the Challenger 1 in British service. In June 1991, the UK ordered 140 vehicles, followed by a further 268 in 1994; these were delivered between 1994 and 2002. The tank entered operational service with the British Army in 1998 and has since been used in Bosnia and Herzegovina, Kosovo and Iraq. To date, two Challenger 2 tanks have been destroyed in operations; the first was by accidental friendly fire from another Challenger 2 in Basra in 2003, and the second was during the Russo-Ukrainian War, where the tank was destroyed under Ukrainian control during the 2023 Ukrainian counteroffensive.

Challenger 2 tanks were also ordered by Oman in the 1990s with delivery of 38 vehicles being completed in 2001. A number of British Challenger 2 tanks were delivered to Ukraine in 2023.

Since the Challenger 2 entered service in 1998, various upgrades have sought to improve its protection, mobility and lethality. This has culminated in an upgraded design, known as Challenger 3, which is set to gradually replace Challenger 2 from 2027.[1]

Munition

Verfügbare Munitionstypen
Name Typ P0[A 1] in mm RHA v0[A 2] in m/s Reichweite in m Herkunft Ersteinsatz
L27A1 CHARM3 APFSDS KE 610 1675 3500
Vereinigtes Königreich
1999
L23A1 APFSDS KE 480 1542 3500
Vereinigtes Königreich
1985
L26A1 CHARM1 APFSDS KE 510 1575 3500
Vereinigtes Königreich
1991
L28A1 APFSDS KE 630 1720 3500
Vereinigtes Königreich
2000s
L31A7 HESH-T HESH 370 670 4000
Vereinigtes Königreich
1985
L34 WP WP 180 670 4000
Vereinigtes Königreich
1985
7,62 x 51 MG 11 854 1200
NATO
M61 7,62 x 51 AP MG 14 854 1600
NATO
1960s
Smoke Nebel 1 42 40
Vereinigte Staaten
Multispectral Smoke Nebel 1 70 50 2000s
  1. Durchschlagsleistung auf 0m
  2. Mündungsgeschwindigkeit bei Austritt

Nutzerstaaten

  • Vereinigtes Königreich  Vereinigtes Königreich
  • Oman  Oman
  • Ukraine  Ukraine

Steuerung & Bedienung

Verfügbare Ansichten

Der Challenger 2 wird vollständig simuliert. Folgende Ansichten stehen zur Verfügung:

Sicht Taste
Kommandant F7
Richtschütze F6
Kraftfahrer F9
Außenansicht* F8

* Die Außenansicht kann im Szenario ggf. deaktiviert sein

Bildergallerie

  1. "Challenger 2". Wikipedia. Abgerufen am 13.09.2023.