Challenger 2: Unterschied zwischen den Versionen

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|content2 = <span style="color:red">'''Menschlich'''</span>, KI
|content2 = <span style="color:red">'''Menschlich'''</span>, KI
|label3 = Hauptbewaffnung
|label3 = Hauptbewaffnung
|content3 = 120mm L30A1 Kanone L/44 (50 Schuss)
|content3 = 120mm L30A1 Kanone (50 Schuss)
|label4 = Zusatzbewaffnung
|label4 = Zusatzbewaffnung
|content4 = 1x 7,62mm L94A1 Koaxial-MG (4750 Schuss), 1x 7,62mm L37A2 Ladeschützen-MG (200 Schuss), Nebelmittelwurfanlage (16 Schuss)
|content4 = 1x 7,62mm L94A1 Koaxial-MG (4000 Schuss), 1x 7,62mm L37A2 Ladeschützen-MG (200 Schuss), Nebelmittelwurfanlage (20 Schuss)
|section5 = Weitere Informationen
|section5 = Weitere Informationen
|label5 = Optionale Ausrüstung
|label5 = Optionale Ausrüstung
|content5 = Räumpflug (klein), Räumwalzen, AVEPS (Abstandsaktives Schutzsystem)
|content5 = Räumpflug (klein), Räumwalzen, AVEPS (Abstandsaktives Schutzsystem)
|label6 = Im Einsatz in
|label6 = Ursprungsland
|content6 = Grossbritannien, Oman, Ukraine
|content6 = {{Flag|GBR|1}}
|label7 = Weitere Abarten
|label7 = Weitere Abarten
|content7 = Titan AVLB, Trojan AVRE, Challenger ARV
|content7 = Titan AVLB, Trojan AVRE, Challenger ARV
Zeile 29: Zeile 29:
It was designed by Vickers Defence Systems (now BAE Systems Land & Armaments) as a private venture in 1986, and was an extensive redesign of the company's earlier Challenger 1 tank.[10] The Ministry of Defence ordered a prototype in December 1988. Despite outward similarities to the Challenger 1, design and technological developments mean that only about 3% of components are interchangeable with the earlier vehicle.
It was designed by Vickers Defence Systems (now BAE Systems Land & Armaments) as a private venture in 1986, and was an extensive redesign of the company's earlier Challenger 1 tank.[10] The Ministry of Defence ordered a prototype in December 1988. Despite outward similarities to the Challenger 1, design and technological developments mean that only about 3% of components are interchangeable with the earlier vehicle.


The Challenger 2 has a crew of four. The main armament is a L30A1 120-millimetre (4.7 in) rifled tank gun, an improved derivative of the L11 gun used on the Chieftain and Challenger 1.[12] Fifty rounds of ammunition are carried for the main armament, alongside 4,200 rounds of 7.62 mm ammunition for the tank's secondary weapons: a L94A1 EX-34 chain gun mounted coaxially, and a L37A2 (GPMG) machine gun. The turret and hull are protected with second generation Chobham armour, also known as Dorchester. Powered by a Perkins CV12-6A V12 diesel engine, the tank has a range of 550 kilometres (340 mi) and maximum road speed of 59 kilometres per hour (37 mph).
The Challenger 2 has a crew of four. The main armament is a L30A1 120-millimetre (4.7 in) rifled tank gun, an improved derivative of the L11 gun used on the Chieftain and Challenger 1. Fifty rounds of ammunition are carried for the main armament, alongside 4,200 rounds of 7.62 mm ammunition for the tank's secondary weapons: a L94A1 EX-34 chain gun mounted coaxially, and a L37A2 (GPMG) machine gun. The turret and hull are protected with second generation Chobham armour, also known as Dorchester. Powered by a Perkins CV12-6A V12 diesel engine, the tank has a range of 550 kilometres (340 mi) and maximum road speed of 59 kilometres per hour (37 mph).


The Challenger 2 eventually completely replaced the Challenger 1 in British service. In June 1991, the UK ordered 140 vehicles, followed by a further 268 in 1994; these were delivered between 1994 and 2002. The tank entered operational service with the British Army in 1998 and has since been used in Bosnia and Herzegovina, Kosovo and Iraq.[8] To date, two Challenger 2 tanks have been destroyed in operations; the first was by accidental friendly fire from another Challenger 2 in Basra in 2003,[14] and the second was during the Russo-Ukrainian War, where the tank was destroyed under Ukrainian control during the 2023 Ukrainian counteroffensive.
The Challenger 2 eventually completely replaced the Challenger 1 in British service. In June 1991, the UK ordered 140 vehicles, followed by a further 268 in 1994; these were delivered between 1994 and 2002. The tank entered operational service with the British Army in 1998 and has since been used in Bosnia and Herzegovina, Kosovo and Iraq. To date, two Challenger 2 tanks have been destroyed in operations; the first was by accidental friendly fire from another Challenger 2 in Basra in 2003, and the second was during the Russo-Ukrainian War, where the tank was destroyed under Ukrainian control during the 2023 Ukrainian counteroffensive.


Challenger 2 tanks were also ordered by Oman in the 1990s with delivery of 38 vehicles being completed in 2001. A number of British Challenger 2 tanks were delivered to Ukraine in 2023.
Challenger 2 tanks were also ordered by Oman in the 1990s with delivery of 38 vehicles being completed in 2001. A number of British Challenger 2 tanks were delivered to Ukraine in 2023.
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Since the Challenger 2 entered service in 1998, various upgrades have sought to improve its protection, mobility and lethality. This has culminated in an upgraded design, known as Challenger 3, which is set to gradually replace Challenger 2 from 2027.{{Quelle|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Challenger_2|title=Challenger 2 |date=|access_date=13.09.2023|website=Wikipedia|author= |page=|section=|url_internal=|ref=true|ref_name=|ref_group=|archive_url=|archive_date=}}
Since the Challenger 2 entered service in 1998, various upgrades have sought to improve its protection, mobility and lethality. This has culminated in an upgraded design, known as Challenger 3, which is set to gradually replace Challenger 2 from 2027.{{Quelle|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Challenger_2|title=Challenger 2 |date=|access_date=13.09.2023|website=Wikipedia|author= |page=|section=|url_internal=|ref=true|ref_name=|ref_group=|archive_url=|archive_date=}}


Die Fertigung des Leopard 2A4 erstreckte sich auf vier Baulose mit 695 Fahrzeugen. Das 5. Baulos der Fertigung begann im Dezember 1985 und endete im März 1987. Die 370 Leopard verfügten über einen digitalen ballistischen Rechner für zusätzliche Munitionsarten wie die der amerikanischen Streitkräfte, die Munitionsluke an der linken Turmseite entfiel und eine verbesserte Brandunterdrückungsanlage wurde eingebaut. Das Baulos 6 der Serie verfügte ab dem 97. Fahrzeug über einen verbesserten Panzerschutz der Turm- und Wannenfront, eine neue schwere Kettenschürze, neue Ketten der Firma Diehl, wartungsarme Batterien und instandsetzungsfreundliche Leitradabdeckungen. Zum Schutz der Soldaten wurde der Tarnanstrich auf zinkchromatfreie Lacke umgestellt. Die Fertigung der 150 Fahrzeuge erstreckte sich vom Januar 1988 bis zum Mai 1989. Das Baulos 7 mit 100 Fahrzeugen folgte nahtlos und endete ohne Änderungen im April 1990. Ab dem Januar 1991 folgte das letzte Baulos 8 mit 75 Fahrzeugen. Die Änderungen umfassten eine verbesserte leichte und schwere Kettenschürze in D-Technologie – mit gerader Unterkante und nur noch einer Aufstiegshilfe an den ersten Segmenten – und einen Feldjustierspiegel an der Mündung der Bordkanone. Der Spiegel wurde an allen Fahrzeugen nachgerüstet. Das Baulos endete am 19. März 1992 mit der feierlichen Übergabe des letzten produzierten Leopard 2A4 der Bundeswehr an das Gebirgspanzerbataillon 8.
== Munition ==
 
Zur Vereinheitlichung wurde der Konstruktionsstand der Leopard-2-Flotte ab 1995 auf den Stand der A4 gebracht. Ein Großteil der Fahrzeuge sind Mischlose, bestehend aus Wannen des ersten Bauloses und Türmen aus dem sechsten bis achten Baulos. Zwei Fahrzeuge – Fahrgestell 11156/Turm 41164 (Truppenversuchsmuster maximum); Fahrgestell 11157/Turm 41265 (Truppenversuchsmuster minimum) – des achten Bauloses dienten schon zur Erprobung des Kampfwertsteigerungsprogramms von Krauss-Maffei.{{Quelle|url=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leopard_2#Leopard_2A4|title=Leopard 2 |date=|access_date=09.09.2023|website=Wikipedia|author= |page=|section=|url_internal=|ref=true|ref_name=|ref_group=|archive_url=|archive_date=}}
<br/><br/>
{| class="wikitable sortable"
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|+ Verfügbare Munitionstypen  
|+ Verfügbare Munitionstypen  
Zeile 46: Zeile 43:
! Name !! Typ !! P<sub>0</sub><ref group="A">Durchschlagsleistung auf 0m</ref> in mm RHA !! v<sub>0</sub><ref group="A">Mündungsgeschwindigkeit bei Austritt</ref> in m/s !! Reichweite in m !! Herkunft !! Ersteinsatz
! Name !! Typ !! P<sub>0</sub><ref group="A">Durchschlagsleistung auf 0m</ref> in mm RHA !! v<sub>0</sub><ref group="A">Mündungsgeschwindigkeit bei Austritt</ref> in m/s !! Reichweite in m !! Herkunft !! Ersteinsatz
|-
|-
| DM33 APFSDS-T || KE || 600 || 1650 || 3500 || DE || 1987
| L27A1 CHARM3 APFSDS || KE || 610 || 1675 || 3500 || {{Flag|GBR}} || 1999
|-
|-
| L23A1 APFSDS || KE || 480 || 1542 || 3500 || {{Flag|GBR}} || 1985
|-
| L26A1 CHARM1 APFSDS || KE || 510 || 1575 || 3500 || {{Flag|GBR}} || 1991
|-
| L28A1 APFSDS || KE || 630 || 1720 || 3500 || {{Flag|GBR}} || 2000s
|-
| L31A7 HESH-T || HESH || 370 || 670 || 4000 || {{Flag|GBR}} || 1985
|-
| L34 WP || WP || 180 || 670 || 4000 || {{Flag|GBR}} || 1985
|-
| 7,62 x 51 || MG || 11 || 854 || 1200 || {{Flag|NATO}} ||
|-
| M61 7,62 x 51 AP || MG || 14 || 854 || 1600 || {{Flag|NATO}} || 1960s
|-
| Smoke || Nebel || 1 || 42 || 40 || {{Flag|USA}} ||
|-
| Multispectral Smoke || Nebel || 1 || 70 || 50 ||  || 2000s
|}
|}
<references group="A" />
<references group="A" />


<big>'''Bildergallerie'''</big>
== Nutzerstaaten ==
{{#set:Nutzerstaat=Grossbritannien|Oman|Ukraine}}
* {{Flag|GBR|1}}
* {{Flag|OMN|1}}
* {{Flag|UKR|1}}
 
== Steuerung & Bedienung ==
 
=== Verfügbare Ansichten ===
Der Challenger 2 wird vollständig simuliert. Folgende Ansichten stehen zur Verfügung:
{| class="wikitable"
! Sicht || Taste
|-
| Kommandant || <kbd>F7</kbd>
|-
| Richtschütze || <kbd>F6</kbd>
|-
| Kraftfahrer || <kbd>F9</kbd>
|-
| Außenansicht* || <kbd>F8</kbd>
|}
<sub>* Die Außenansicht kann im Szenario ggf. deaktiviert sein</sub>
 
== Bildergallerie ==
<gallery>
<gallery>
Leo2A4a.jpg|Kdt-Platz über Luke
Leo2A4a.jpg|Kdt-Platz über Luke

Aktuelle Version vom 22. September 2023, 14:44 Uhr

Kurze Fakten:
Challenger 2
Challenger2.png
Challenger 2
Besatzung
Kommandant, Richtschütze, Fahrer
Bedienung
Menschlich, KI
Hauptbewaffnung
120mm L30A1 Kanone (50 Schuss)
Zusatzbewaffnung
1x 7,62mm L94A1 Koaxial-MG (4000 Schuss), 1x 7,62mm L37A2 Ladeschützen-MG (200 Schuss), Nebelmittelwurfanlage (20 Schuss)
Weitere Informationen
Optionale Ausrüstung
Räumpflug (klein), Räumwalzen, AVEPS (Abstandsaktives Schutzsystem)
Ursprungsland
Vereinigtes Königreich  Vereinigtes Königreich
Weitere Abarten
Titan AVLB, Trojan AVRE, Challenger ARV

Hinweis
Alle Angaben beziehen sich auf die Software Steel Beasts Pro PE!

The FV4034 Challenger 2 (MoD designation "CR2") is a third generation British main battle tank (MBT) in service with the armies of the United Kingdom, Oman, and Ukraine.

It was designed by Vickers Defence Systems (now BAE Systems Land & Armaments) as a private venture in 1986, and was an extensive redesign of the company's earlier Challenger 1 tank.[10] The Ministry of Defence ordered a prototype in December 1988. Despite outward similarities to the Challenger 1, design and technological developments mean that only about 3% of components are interchangeable with the earlier vehicle.

The Challenger 2 has a crew of four. The main armament is a L30A1 120-millimetre (4.7 in) rifled tank gun, an improved derivative of the L11 gun used on the Chieftain and Challenger 1. Fifty rounds of ammunition are carried for the main armament, alongside 4,200 rounds of 7.62 mm ammunition for the tank's secondary weapons: a L94A1 EX-34 chain gun mounted coaxially, and a L37A2 (GPMG) machine gun. The turret and hull are protected with second generation Chobham armour, also known as Dorchester. Powered by a Perkins CV12-6A V12 diesel engine, the tank has a range of 550 kilometres (340 mi) and maximum road speed of 59 kilometres per hour (37 mph).

The Challenger 2 eventually completely replaced the Challenger 1 in British service. In June 1991, the UK ordered 140 vehicles, followed by a further 268 in 1994; these were delivered between 1994 and 2002. The tank entered operational service with the British Army in 1998 and has since been used in Bosnia and Herzegovina, Kosovo and Iraq. To date, two Challenger 2 tanks have been destroyed in operations; the first was by accidental friendly fire from another Challenger 2 in Basra in 2003, and the second was during the Russo-Ukrainian War, where the tank was destroyed under Ukrainian control during the 2023 Ukrainian counteroffensive.

Challenger 2 tanks were also ordered by Oman in the 1990s with delivery of 38 vehicles being completed in 2001. A number of British Challenger 2 tanks were delivered to Ukraine in 2023.

Since the Challenger 2 entered service in 1998, various upgrades have sought to improve its protection, mobility and lethality. This has culminated in an upgraded design, known as Challenger 3, which is set to gradually replace Challenger 2 from 2027.[1]

Munition

Verfügbare Munitionstypen
Name Typ P0[A 1] in mm RHA v0[A 2] in m/s Reichweite in m Herkunft Ersteinsatz
L27A1 CHARM3 APFSDS KE 610 1675 3500
Vereinigtes Königreich
 1999
L23A1 APFSDS KE 480 1542 3500
Vereinigtes Königreich
 1985
L26A1 CHARM1 APFSDS KE 510 1575 3500
Vereinigtes Königreich
 1991
L28A1 APFSDS KE 630 1720 3500
Vereinigtes Königreich
 2000s
L31A7 HESH-T HESH 370 670 4000
Vereinigtes Königreich
 1985
L34 WP WP 180 670 4000
Vereinigtes Königreich
 1985
7,62 x 51 MG 11 854 1200
NATO
M61 7,62 x 51 AP MG 14 854 1600
NATO
 1960s
Smoke Nebel 1 42 40
Vereinigte Staaten
Multispectral Smoke Nebel 1 70 50 2000s
  1. ↑ Durchschlagsleistung auf 0m
  2. ↑ Mündungsgeschwindigkeit bei Austritt

Nutzerstaaten

  • Vereinigtes Königreich  Vereinigtes Königreich
  • Oman  Oman
  • Ukraine  Ukraine

Steuerung & Bedienung

Verfügbare Ansichten

Der Challenger 2 wird vollständig simuliert. Folgende Ansichten stehen zur Verfügung:

Sicht Taste
Kommandant F7
Richtschütze F6
Kraftfahrer F9
Außenansicht* F8

* Die Außenansicht kann im Szenario ggf. deaktiviert sein

Bildergallerie

  • Kdt-Platz über Luke

    Kdt-Platz über Luke

  • Kdt-Platz unter Luke

    Kdt-Platz unter Luke

  • RS-Platz unter Luke

    RS-Platz unter Luke

  • Fahrer-Platz unter Luke

    Fahrer-Platz unter Luke

  1. ↑ "Challenger 2". Wikipedia. Abgerufen am 13.09.2023.
Abgerufen von „https://wiki.steelbeasts.org/index.php?title=Challenger_2&oldid=1012“